Chapter 19: Tagħti Direzzjonijiet (Giving Directions)

Let's get moving! In this chapter, you'll learn the practical phrases needed to ask for and give directions, a crucial skill for navigating the charming streets of Malta.

Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

Phrases for Navigation

Asking for Directions

MaltesePhonetic GuideEnglish
Skużani...(skoo-ZAH-nee...)Excuse me...
Fejn hi l-pjazza?(feyn ee l-PYATS-tsa?)Where is the square?
Kif nasal sal-bank?(kif NA-sal sal-BANK?)How do I get to the bank?
Huwa bogħod?(OO-wa bo-OOD?)Is it far?
Huwa qrib?(OO-wa 'REEB?)Is it near?

Giving Directions

MaltesePhonetic GuideEnglish
Mur dritt(moor dritt)Go straight
Dur fuq il-lemin(door fook il-le-MIN)Turn right
Dur fuq ix-xellug(door fook ish-shel-LOOG)Turn left
Aqsam it-triq(A'-sam it-TREE')Cross the street
Huwa fuq il-lemin.(OO-wa fook il-le-MIN.)It's on the right.
Huwa fuq ix-xellug.(OO-wa fook ish-shel-LOOG.)It's on the left.
Ħdejn...(hdeyn...)Next to...

Practice Activities


Recognition Practice:
Exercise 1: What's the direction?

Match the Maltese phrase to its English meaning.

 Mur dritt             ( ) Cross the street
 Dur fuq il-lemin      ( ) Go straight
 Aqsam it-triq         ( ) Turn left
 Dur fuq ix-xellug     ( ) Turn right
Mur dritt → Go straight
Dur fuq il-lemin → Turn right
Aqsam it-triq → Cross the street
Dur fuq ix-xellug → Turn left
Production Practice:
Exercise 2: Give Directions

Someone asks you: `Skużani, fejn hi l-knisja?` (Excuse me, where is the church?). Tell them: "Go straight, then turn right. The church is on the left."

Mur dritt, imbagħad dur fuq il-lemin. Il-knisja qiegħda fuq ix-xellug.

Cultural Insight

Malta's older towns, like Valletta, the Three Cities, and Mdina, are famous for their narrow, winding streets (`toroq dojoq`). Giving and receiving directions is a common and friendly interaction. Don't be shy to ask for help; Maltese people are generally very willing to point you in the right direction, often with a smile and a chat.

The local parish church (`il-knisja parrokkjali`) is almost always the heart of a village or town. It's the most common and reliable landmark. If you're ever lost, asking for the way to the `pjazza` (the main square) or the `knisja` will always get you to the center of town.

Il-Ħin tal-Istorja (Story Time)

A tourist is looking for the pharmacy in Valletta.

Tfittxija għall-Ispiżerija (Search for the Pharmacy)

Turista: Skużani, tista' tgħinni? Kif nasal sal-ispiżerija? (skoo-ZAH-nee, TIS-ta TAIN-nee? Kif NA-sal sal-is-pi-dze-REE-ya?)

Pawlu: Dażgur. Mur dritt f'din it-triq. (daz-GOOR. Moor dritt f'deen it-TREE'.)

Turista: U mbagħad? (Oo m-BAAD?)

Pawlu: Imbagħad, dur fuq ix-xellug fit-tieni triq. L-ispiżerija tkun fuq il-lemin, ħdejn ħanut tal-ħobż. (m-BAAD, door fook ish-shel-LOOG fit-TEE-ni tree'. l-is-pi-dze-REE-ya tkoon fook il-le-MIN, hdeyn ha-NOOT tal-HOBZ.)

Turista: Grazzi ħafna tal-għajnuna! (GRAT-si HAF-na tal-ain-OO-na!)

Pawlu: M'hemmx problema. Il-ġurnata t-tajba! (Memsh prob-LE-ma. il-joor-NA-ta t-TAI-ba!)

Search for the Pharmacy (Translation)

Tourist: Excuse me, can you help me? How do I get to the pharmacy?

Pawlu: Of course. Go straight on this street.

Tourist: And then?

Pawlu: Then, turn left at the second street. The pharmacy will be on the right, next to a bakery.

Tourist: Thanks a lot for the help!

Pawlu: No problem. Have a good day!

Review and Consolidation

Key Vocabulary:

Directions: `mur dritt`, `dur`, `lemin`, `xellug`, `aqsam`.
Locations: `bogħod`, `qrib`, `ħdejn`.
Places: `pjazza` (square), `knisja` (church), `spiżerija` (pharmacy).
Phrases: `Skużani`, `Kif nasal...?`, `M'hemmx problema` (No problem), `għajnuna` (help).

Self-Assessment:

Looking Ahead

Prosit! You're now ready to navigate the streets of Malta. The instructions you learned, like "Go!" and "Turn!", are commands. In the next chapter, we'll officially learn the imperative mood, which is used to give commands and instructions for all sorts of actions.


Previous Chapter: Possessive Pronouns Next Chapter: The Imperative