Chapter 20: The Storyteller's Past

Passé Composé is for what happened once. L'Imparfait is for what was happening or what you used to do.

"Once upon a time..."

Use Imparfait for:

  • Habits in the past ("I used to play...")
  • Descriptions ("It was cold...")
  • Ongoing actions ("I was reading when...")

Step 1: The Magic Stem

Take the Nous form of the present tense and cut off the -ons.

Parler -> Nous Parlons -> Parl-

Finir -> Nous Finissons -> Finiss-

Step 2: The Endings

Add these endings to the stem. They sound mostly the same!

Je -ais
Nous -ions
Tu -ais
Vous -iez
Il / Elle -ait
Ils / Elles -aient

Passé Composé vs Imparfait

Passé Composé

A camera flash. BAM. Done.

J'ai mangé (I ate)

Imparfait

A video stream. Ongoing.

Je mangeais (I was eating)

Dialogue: Souvenirs d'Enfance

Grandma talks about the past.

G
Grand-mère

Quand j'étais petite, je jouais toujours dehors.

(When I was little, I always used to play outside.)

Il n'y avait pas d'internet ?

(There wasn't any internet?)
E
Enfant
G
Grand-mère

Non ! Nous lisions des livres et nous parlions !

(No! We used to read books and we used to talk!)

Le Coin Culturel: "C'était mieux avant"

The Imparfait is the tense of nostalgia. The phrase "C'était mieux avant" (It was better before) is a common French sentiment. Whether talking about the price of baguette or pre-digital life, the French love to romanticize the past using the Imparfait.

Conjugation Quiz

Choose the correct form for PARLER (To speak).

Je ___ (I was speaking)


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